Broadening participation of underrepresented minorities in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) pathway is an important issue for a variety of stakeholders. The current article presents practical strategies that can be implemented by historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) to attenuate underrepresentation in STEM education and STEM careers.
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This article discusses the papers in the special issue of Teachers College Record addressing broad themes of reliability and validity that raise cautions regarding the usefulness of recent approaches to high-stakes evaluation of educators. Implications are drawn for the long-term health of the teacher labor market.
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This study examines accountability in teacher education in an era of testing. It compares how multiple professions evaluate program outcomes and identifies concerns with overemphasis on value-added models as the basis for assessing the impact of teacher preparation program graduates. Suggestions are offered for possible alternative paths.
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This article discusses the intended and unintended consequences of high-stakes teacher evaluation. The potential for high-stakes teacher evaluation to meet the intended outcome of a better teacher workforce and improved student achievement is assessed, and the costs of doing so.
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Teacher assessment using value-added models of teacher efficacy suffer from a fatal flaw, namely, that a myriad of exogenous (unaccounted for) variables affect student test score growth and result in unstable estimates of teacher competency from class to class and year to year.
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This paper explores how state education officials and their district and local partners plan to implement and evaluate their teacher evaluation systems, focusing in particular on states’ efforts to investigate the reliability and validity of scores emerging from the observational component of these systems.
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In this study, the researchers surveyed all 50 states and the District of Columbia to provide an inclusive national growth and value-added model overview.
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This paper reviews the literature on teacher effects and focuses on value-added measures and their use in evaluating teachers. Suggestions about the use of value-added measures and about the future of teacher effects research are provided.
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In this article, the author describes the history of classroom research and notes that, despite potential for present day application, many of those who currently develop observational systems for evaluating teachers appear to be unaware of this literature. The author describes what we know about effective teaching, the limits of using this information, and the need for identifying new important outcomes of schooling that can be used in teacher evaluation.
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This commentary on what it means for humans to mature presents a reading of mutually complementary ideas from the philosophers Immanuel Kant and Dorothy Dinnerstein. It is argued that both childhood and maturity, and the relationship between childhood and maturity, must be reconceived in order for us to arrive at a better understanding of what it means to grow up. This re-conception requires that we challenge three different, but interconnected, false binaries. These false binaries are (1) rationalism (which places abstract ideas above empirical evidence) vs. empiricism (which places empirical evidence above abstract ideas); (2) “masculinity” vs. “femininity;” and (3) adult experience vs. childhood experience.
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After decades of research that repudiates the thesis of Asian Americans as model minorities, the visibility of Asian Americans in higher education continues to reinforce essentialist paradigms about their presumed success. This article presents the most recent educational pipeline for Asian Americans while examining disparities in attainment across race, class, gender, citizenship, and earning power as a method to further policy discussions on education and civil rights.
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In a recent decision, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board cannot prohibit college newspapers from advertising alcohol.
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